Afro Samurai

The manga series Afro Samurai follows the life of a discolour samurai named Afro, who is on a mission to avenge his fathers death. After witnessing the death of his proclaim father, Afro no longer blendd a normal life. Instead, all he valued to do was find and kill evaluator, the man who killed his father and took the Number unmatchable Headband. Interestingly, the past that brought him pain and hatred had only given him the strength to unravel on his life. As a kid, he killed eachone who stepped in his way of avenging his fathers death. make up though Afro is brave and strong enough to continue the lonely and dangerous journey, he still faced trauma and painful flashbacks. Through Afro Samurai, we exit be able to examine the psychological disorders and functions of computer storage by creating an outcome establish on his childhood experiences. At a very young age, Afro had to answerlessly witness Justice cut off his tonics head. divide fell down on his face as the head w as axial motion over to him. Normally, if a child experiences such thing, he/she wouldve run away. How perpetually, Afro fair(a) stood at that place with his eyes wide open.It was too cruel and traumatic for him to compensate react with the situation. The feeling of fear, helplessness and anger had left a psychic illness in Afro. Without shaking, he picked up the number 2 headband and his dads head. Carrying them in his bag, he set off to examine retaliate from Justice. He went crazy and killed batch cruelly even though he was just a kid. Based on what happened to Afro when he was young, I analyse that he might suffer from post-traumatic stress disorder (posttraumatic stress disorder). PTSD is an perplexity disorder caused by experiencing life- death situation, or witnessing out-of-control events.There are three types of PTSD symptoms intrusive recollection, avoidance/ benumb, and increased anxiety or emotional arousal. Afro tended to constitute some symptoms that are re lated to avoidance and intrusive memory. While watch the first half of the second episode, I notice that Afro prefers not to talk. Lemonade, he replies shortly to the doll in the bar. Plus, he doesnt join some(prenominal) conversation with Ninja Ninja who most of the time talks endlessly. Afro definitely has emotional numbing as if he doesnt care about anything except revenge. Even though, his eyes are filled with sadness andanger, there is barely any facial expression shown when he is with his friend or when he kills people. On the other hand, Afro also experiences flashback in his sleep later he is save from a life and death situation. His breath becomes heavier and faster as he dreams about the bad incidents that has happened afterwards his father died such as world chased, humiliated, and beaten up. The flashback comes when the event tends to happen again. It might be impossible to recover Afros mental illness since his emotion is numb. However, in order to help him, I n eed to define what he desires the most.Since he only aims for avenging and killing, it will be appropriate to change his commending on his trauma and revenge. cognitive therapy potbelly help him reflect on the whole situation. With the help of a therapist, he will be able to replace his thoughts with more consummate and distressing thoughts. What would you do after you kill Justice? , Where are you button to take your life after you success your mission? , Do you think it will be the end after you kill Justice? , etc These questions can be asked to help Afro determine his real goal in life.The vista for Afros case depends upon the severity and length of time has suffered from PTSD. It will be difficult for Afro to recover since he was very aware when and how the incident happened. The intercession process can be continued for years. Afro will be more resemblingly to have fewer traumas when he sleeps, and show more emotion. As a human-being, he should be able to live and feel like a normal person. He might be addicted to seek revenge and kill people if he is not cured. Afros memory is mostly filled with his dads death.When he witnessed his dad died, his senses amass information and held those cruel details in sensory memory. From the sensory memory, the information was encoded and stored in working memory. Since the incident was too traumatic, it became flashbulb memory which was direct stored in long-term memory. Better than anyone else, Afro knows that this memory cant ever be forgotten and it will haunt him for the rest of his life. Even though, it pine to remember, it was what taught him to be strong and to be cruel to whoever tried to harm him.He kills people without a blink in his eyes just like how Justice did to his dad. Afro had suffered so much in the past, but it doesnt mean there is nothing bright in his memory. While he is unconscious after being poisoned and fell down from a cliff, he dreams about the unforesightful girl who had saved him in the past. The little girl with her teddy admit is probably the only light in his dark memory. This long-term memory is retrieved to working memory as the situation seemed to repeat. Afro tends to act gently to the lady who doesnt only save him but also cues him of that little girl.Maybe, after all, he is not a psycho killer. Painful memories tell him to be strong and give him the reason why he is alive. But, nice memories remind him that morality still exists in this shady world. After all, by ceremonial occasion Afro Samurai, Im able to discover more about psychological disorder and function of memory. The movie helps me encode information deeper, store them intermit in my working memory, and retrieve them more affectively. It also shows me that pain peradventure is not there to destroy people, but to give them the strength to live on and do better.

Units Of Sound In The Ict Suite Education Essay

The purpose of this assignment is to measure a piece of softw be program happening out the benefits the course has to offer for baby birds with extra demands in ICT. The megabucks that is traveling to be evaluated is unit of measurement of measurements of levelheaded. The unit of travel class was created in 1972-3 by Walter Bramley. The architectural plan contown(prenominal)s a Cadmium ROM which is inst eithered on a compute mechanism a user usher and a recital book ar as well provided. whole of measurements of sound atomic number 18 besides associated with the Dyslexia Action Organisation Group. The software system was chiefly intentional to suffice dyslectic call forers. Rice and Brooks ( 2004 ) found that Unit of measurements of Sound was designed to assist dyslexic readers but has been used to assist non-dyslexic hapless readers in annotation with the research that ordinary hapless readers benefit from the same instruction and larning methods designed for dyslexic pupils . The Unit of measurements of sound is a structured cumulative and multisensory programme learning kids reading, spell, memory and command, it involves the kid to die hard at their own(prenominal) tread independently. Information and Communication Technology has a alone and valuable divorce to do to the acquisition experiences of students with particular educational demands ( Aquilonis, 2007 ) It is an extra programme that helps patronise up Particular educational Needs ( SEN ) kids with Literacy, assisting the kid to construct on their vocabulary, reading and replying simple comprehension constructing on their ego assurance.The advantage of Unit of measurements of sound it has the capableness to alter the background coloring material outpouring size if the kid types in an wrong spelling or grammar it highlights by altering the coloring material text, besides it has a programme that would read the sentence back to you in full. If you can non recognize the spel ling the countersignature can be heard before composing the text. entropy is provided which shows how the kids are bettering over the term in effect monitoring and entering the kids s advancement. in that location are three phases of Unit of measurements of sound stage1 Basic is coloured color stage2 Functional is coloured Blue and stage3.Independent is coloured Orange. Each phase has devil elements to it reading and spelling there are four programmes for the kids to finish at each phase. First the kid is assessed with a little reading and spelling trial of 50 words to see if they are successful to point down the programme utilizing the reckon motorcar which is ocular and auditory. The single kid s head is set depending on their mark by the computing machine to the reading page, and the spelling sets.Unit of measurements of sound is a literacy programme that is used to excite a kid s head by memorizing ocular, there are besides benefits parents every bit total as teachers can back up their kid signifier place with Unit of measurements of sound if they have a Personal computer.Before get down my observations I spoke to the parents of the kids I would wish to expose by communicate for their consent to take characterisation of their kids working on the computing machine accessing Unit of measurements of sound for spate of their course of study in literacy. Guaranting the parents all their kids s picture taking would merely be used for the give instruction internal web page and my assignment. ( See appendix ) Under The Data Protection Act ( 1998 ) and the Freedom of Information Act ( 2000 ) command the utilizations of development produced by schools. Such web sites must protect the individuality of kids and if, for illustration, exposure of kids are to look, permission from the parents or carers must be obt personaled and care taken non to supply data that could be misused ( pg4 ) .Title Unit of measurements of sound in the ICT suiteDate 24.11 .09Time 8.55amDuration 35 proceedingss commentator Jacqueline WildmanPurposes To detect tyke A deriving entree to the package Units of sound. reflexion infant A bring forths into the computing machine suite he says howdy and goes over to the chair pulls it out and sits on it. Child A switches on the computing machine, delaies for a piece and says this computing machine is taking it s clip. Child A bends to another kid and what are you make? The imbue comes up child A logs in and entree the package Units of sound, Child A asks should I make the reading foremost miss, I express yes Child A puts the headphone over his ears he looks over and smile. Child A puts his manus up and says lose my earphones are non working I said you have plugged it in the incorrect socket, Child A says, oh and carries on. Child A accesses the reading and starts the activity Child A reads what is on the screen in the mike hearing his voice what he has said, Child A completes the reading undertaking a nd clicks the mouse onto the spelling screen.Child A get winds to what word is said and so types out what he heard. Child A completes the spellings and asks if he can salvage and publish it out I said yes and please can I see the consequences.Evaluation Child A accesses the computing machine and the package really easy, the lone clip he wanted aid was when the earphones were non working. Child A seems really confident and clear-sighted with how to utilize a computing machine.Title Unit of measurements of sound in the ICT suiteDate 25.11.09Time 12.00pmDuration 30 proceedingssObserver Jacqueline WildmanPurposes To detect Child H entree the package Units of sound.Observation Child H switches on the computing machine she logs in her name and watchword and says female child I ca nt log on because my watchword wo nt allow me in. The teacher tells her to seek once more she tries the instructor comes over and tells her the watchword she logs on. Child H put her manus up and says girl I c a nt retrieve were to travel the instructor shows her the icon, Child H waits for the programme to come up on the screen she turns to Child A and asks him if she should travel on the reading Child A says yes. The instructor comes over to see if she has accessed the programme Child H says, look miss I got on myself. The instructor says, that is first-class. Child H smiles Child A shouts out Miss I showed her . She moves the mouse around the desktop and says it s non doing noise the instructor postulate her where is your earphones? Child H replies I do nt cognize lose it is non in my draw . The instructor asks Child H where is it? she shrugs her shoulders the instructor gives her another earphone. She plugs the earphone in the socket and listens to the sound and reiterate what she hears in the mike. Child H calls the instructor and says, I do nt cognize what the individual is stating, the instructor takes the earphone and listen and tells her he said dab the kids are as ked to log off and death down the computing machine Child H asks if she should salvage her work because she did non complete her readingEvaluation Child H switches the computing machine on all right but logs in her watchword wrongly she could non retrieve what icon she should snap on. The instructor praises her when she entree the reading screen Unit of measurements of sound Child H did non successfully finish a reading page, but with this programme kids can work at their ain gait independently non experiencing that this has to be rushed.In my professional function I use Information Communication Technology ( ICT ) about every two dozen hours with the kids with limited experience. ICT is linked with portion of the course of study used efficaciously in the schoolroom with different types of demands. ICT besides enhances kids larning which enriches the learning potency for kids who are particular educational demands ( SEN ) with ocular damages, address and linguistic communication damages, medical exam demands, physical disablements, emotional and behavioral troubles and dyslexia. Katz ( 1995109 ) cited Nutbrown and Clough ( 2006, p 13 ) states about what should be learned and how it would best be learned depend on what we know of the scholar s developmental position and our apprehension of relationships be early experience and subsequent development . Children are taught the simple and underlying instructions which is differentiated to their abilities, such as how to exchange on the computing machines, logging into their history with their username and ain watchword. Children are non afraid to do errors they are confident and knowing scholars who jump to a challenge. Nutbrown and Clough ( 2006 P, 13 ) state of matter that Development progresss when kids have chances to pattern freshly acquired accomplishments every bit good as when the experience a challenge merely beyond the degree of their present command . Monitoring and recordings of the kids adv ancement would be on traveling procedure publishing out kids s single informations sharing the information with the category instructor and the particular demands co coordinator ( SENCO ) . Benefits of a Particular Educational Needs they are able to entree all installations at their ain gait. Wall ( 2003 p164 ) states that inclusion exists where all kids have a right to be able to entree all installations offered and are hence a portion of that community .Every Child Matters suggest that The Government believes that every fleeceable individual should see the universe beyond the schoolroom as an all-important(a) portion of acquisition and personal development, whatever their age, ability of fortunes .Evaluation In my mundane function I support my SEN kids in utilizing Unit of measurements of sound from every twelvemonth group for 20-30 proceedingss a twenty-four hours. Working and be aftering with the SENCO how the kids are movitative and have benefited from this programme accom plishing good consequence at their ain degree.

Counseling Couples: The Complexity of Delicate Situations Essay

AbstractLove is patient and manage is kind, fit to Corinthians 134 yet more than(prenominal) and more patronagely matess take on themselves at impasses not knowing which is better to stay unneurotic or to screen. Living in a society of our way expert away, right away empennage present conflicts among couplings in particular when they distributively view as distinguishable views on what is best for their descent. To add more complexity, family units may be non-traditional or opposite elements such(prenominal) as substance abuse and infidelity ar present, which results in the presence of supernumerary stressors. Through c argonful intercession, respect for the family unit, and turn up methodologies, couples counselor-at-law is an avenue that provides hope for preparation for those entering marriage or long-term human relationships, while also providing redemption and take for those who desire to find current relationships.Introduction and HistoryFor m every last(predicate) historic period psychologist work examine and expounded on the enquiry of pioneers such as John Bowlby and Mary Ainsworth who create attachment theory, as rise up as, research conducted by Abraham Maslow, who determined that humanness make believe a need for belonging. These pioneers set the foundation for find outing our human-centered desire to have a companion. Prior to these psychologist, the Bible reveals in coevals 2 that Adam was lonely and for that reason, a garter mate was created. Furthermore, agree to Sandberg, Busby, Johnson, & Yoshida (2012), research has shown that even in adulthood, the presence of a signifi plentyt other or attendant can produce feelings of security, relief, and other positive affects whereas the absence seizure of thissecure attachment produces avoidant and anxious behaviors. As individuals engage in relationships, spanning from elementary acquaintances to commits such as marriage, in that location argon times when co mmunication, confidence, and commitment manufacture difficult.Some situations lead couples to seek the intervention and expertise of counselors to assist in reconciling. Despite the troubles that couples encounter, Worthington, Lerner, and Sharp (2005) suggest that by utilizing focusing with the purpose of evolution strong emotional bonds, couples have the ability to sustain long, healthy marriages. As unique as each individual is, so is each family unit or couple and it is alpha that therapist work within the systems that argon presented, because on some occasions, the couple or family simply interacting within itself produces concentrate on and recoveribility of change (Chambless, Miklowitz, and Shoham, 2012). focussing that promotes hope, forgiveness, better communication, conflict resolution, and build commitments, especi whollyy those encompassing Christ, leads to repair and reconciliation, which why most couples initially seek counselling (Worthington, Lerner, & Sharp, 2005).Major Topics in partner offs instructionTypes of Relationships/ CouplesAs times have changed, so have couples. The family unit is very much not the traditional mother, father, and 2.5 children, instead families are now composed of stepparents, stepchildren, and similar-sex relationships. As Christian counselors, relationships may present that are not condoned, yet respected. Stark, Kirk, and Bruch (2012) offer that even though marriage his belatedly become a super high-flownized commitment, the rates for cohabitation and the number of individual(a) parents continues to change magnitude and become more acceptable. pairing has become a wilful institution (Stark, Kirk, & Bruch, 2012). In addition, the composition of marriages has changed as report by the Williams Institute. In 2006, the institute studied same-sex couples describe status and determined that nationally, the number of same-sex couples who reported their status to the government increase 437 percent (Swa nson, 2007).Along with the increase of reporting same-sex couples, the number of blended families has increased as well. Gonzalez (2009) discusses that the couples that blend families often baptismal font more challenges, they are more overwhelmed, and they often feel increased air pressure to resolve issues quickly. Couples that form blended families are challenged with making the relationship with their partner work, while also with helping to shape and mold two separate entities into one family unit (Gonzalez, 2009). Blended families are also a more and more significant family arrangement that produces complex relationships and distinctive pressures for each of the family members (Shalay & Brownlee, 2007). Accordingly, there is an increase likelihood that family counselor will encounter blended families more frequent who are seek therapeutic assistance (Shalay & Brownlee, 2007).Cultural SensitivityCounseling couples requires awareness of various cultural belief systems that are important to twain individuals, both individually and together. The perceptions of each individual determines their expectations of the relationship, therefore counselors have to be aware of cultures, beliefs, traditions, and even historical references to ensure that elements are being evaluated from the clients perspective. Couples counseling incorporates cultural intervention that is consistent with the clients belief system regarding healing and has the potential drop to center a stipulate change (Sperry, 2010). Couples counselors should carefully focusing the treatment process based on the core cultural values of both of the individuals that comprise the couple (Sperry, 2010). Sperry (2010) states that there are three specific steps to cultural sensitivity be intimate the cultural identity, identify the family dynamics, and develop a cultural formation that frames the consideration of the issue.ParenthoodOne of the most challenging transitions that couples face is the tra nsition to blood line (PINQUART AND TEUBERT, 2010). During the expectation of a child, parents often become stressed with the required adjustments and often positive communication among couples decrease (Doss, Rhoades, Stanley, & Markman, 2009). For example, as reported by Pinquart and Teubert (2010, in a study conducted by Miller, Pallant & Negri (2006), 80% of first time mothers evince mild symptoms of depression within the first weeks postpartum, while 10 to 30% of mothers developed clearly diagnosed clinical depression. Emotional and psychological distress of this magnitude may also have asignificantly negative effect on parenting behavior, such as sensitivity, investment in the child, overall parenting, and cooperation mingled with parents (Foster, Garber, & Durlak, 2008). Couples experiencing such life changes often seek counseling to better understand each other, the stressors, and methods for making the transition less problematic. Pinquart and Teubert (2010) showed that intervention that were solely couple focused, developed stronger efficacy on couple communication than pure prenatal or postnatal interventions, reminded the couple that they are the foundation of the relationship and conduits of change. experienceMost couples experience problems that are not understood, therefore couples therapist are often presented complaints that are the results of communication failures and conflicts that are directly related to the couples unfulfilled attachment ask (Solomon, 2009). Couples therapy attends to increase the awareness and recognition between partners of their needfully and the relational paths that each partner has encountered (Solomon, 2009). In addition, couples therapy, from an attachment theory approach, attempts to help individual to move beyond what could become an endless cycle of disconcert and blame, and instead teach and shows them they can choose to stop acting defensively with each other (Solomon, 2009). When couples are experien cing issues, intimacy is most often affected, yet with couples therapy, partners are helped to understand their dependence on one another(prenominal) in order to meet their needs for secure attachment through therapeutic process and are encouraged to express emotions when attachment needs are discontented (Solomon, 2009). Solomon (2009) gain ground concludes that if the couple responds by utilizing and giving examples of the ways their past has played out in their current relationship, it becomes feasible to quicken the healing process.Techniques and InterventionsIn the past decade, Christian couple therapy has increased and began to develop although slowly (Hook, Ripley, Worthington, & Davis, 2011). Each couple, each situation, and each counselor is unique, so competency of multiple interventions is required to accommodate the needs and goals determined by the couple. Of these techniques, the hope-focused approach (HFA) to couples counseling is encouraged among Christian couns elors(Worthington, Ripley, Hook, & Miller, 2007). The HFA is based on the supposal that hope is a core Christian value and since Christ ordained marriage, hope is essential among couples (Worthington et al., 2007). The HFA provides couples with strategies for promoting change, crack mutual submission in love, restoration of faith in beau ideal and each other (Worthington, et al., 2007).An alternating(a) counseling technique that is being successful utilized in couples counseling is Marriage Matters (Hook, Worthington, Hook, Miller, & Davis, 2011). Marriage Matters consists of a gild week or 18 mo workshop that is conducted three times per year according to Hook et al (2011). This program is designed to assist couples who desire to invest in their relationship as well as for couples who are experiencing marital difficulties. During each of the nine week workshops, couples correspond from trained professed(prenominal)s about topics that are important for couples such as histor ical background, culture, becoming more empathic during dialogue, conflict resolution, intimacy, forgiveness, and many other topics (Hook, et al., 2011).Ethics Involved in Counseling CouplesA conservatively compiled confidentiality agreement is essential when therapists agree to treat clients conjointly with their spouse or significant other (Bass & Quimby, 2006). Currently although there are not any ethical codes that directly indicate that conjoint counseling is considered unethical, increase metrical composition of many organizations caution their members about the ethical disadvantages characteristic in doing so (Bass & Quimby, 2006). Consequently, counselors working with couples are probable, or perhaps even inevitable, to find themselves assay with the issue and conflicts of one persons right to privacy versus a partner or spouses right to obtain access to knowledge relevant to their personal well-being (Bass & Quimby, 2006). Furthermore, there are additional concerns whe n the disclosures are related to illegal activities. According to Bass and Quimby (2006), an example of potential conflicts is when adultery has occurred in a relationship. Adultery is considered a crime in some states and as a result of keeping this information confidential, it is possible that a counselor could be accused or even aerated with conspiracy or alienation ofaffection (Bass & Quimby, 2006). Researchers further state, that although this charge is highly unlikely, some writers have argued that counselors must not condone illegal act by keeping secrets. Ignorance of the law is not excusable therefore when move in such practice, counselors should be familiar with their state laws and ethical standards (Bass & Quimby, 2006).Couples counselors have a unique relationship with their clients due to being responsible ontogeny multiple therapeutic relationships. As outlined in the American familiarity for Marriage and Family Therapy (AAMFT, 2012) code of ethics, counselors are responsible for ensuring that each counselee has been properly assured and consents to services, while also ensuring confidentiality is discussed and is understood by each participate. AAMFT Codes of Ethics, specifically outlines the expectations of counselors in regards to professionalism among couples, present and past. As well as safe handling of information and communication among counselees as well as third parties. The AAMFT and the American Counseling Association are very similar due to the nature of counseling.scriptural valuesReligion can be a significant character reference of marital and couple conflicts, especially if they do not share the same phantasmal beliefs, however religion also proposes as a man-made lake of resolution among couples with common beliefs (Lambert & Dollahite, 2006). Research reveals that couples that participate in congruent religious practices such as public and private prayer as well as religious attendance, couples were more receptive to co unseling with less negativity and values that focused on having and maintaining a caring, forgiving relationship (Lambert & Dollahite, 2006). Considering that immortals love abridges all of Gods commands, therefore a fitting appraisal of forgiveness is crucial for one to love in a way that pleases God and to help others in counseling situations (Cheong & DiBlasio, 2007). Gods love and forgiveness are inseparably connected all throughout Scripture and often amidst the pain and conflicts of couples is the need for resolution and forgiveness. The inenunciateigence clearly defines marriage, the love shared among those married, as well as the sacredness of matrimony, and although asChristians we cannot impose our thoughts and worldviews, according to the American Counseling Association Code of ethics, it is important that the elements are incorporated in counseling, especially with those who consent to Christian desegregation in sessions.Personal reflectionI personally believe that co uples counseling is important, especially premarital counseling. Although my husband and I dated for six years prior to getting married, we both found that premarital counseling, which is a necessity at our church building, brought forth so many subjects that we had not discussed. The opportunity to learn Gods will for marriage and our expectations of each other, provided clarity that we can reflect to even now. Years into our marriage, counseling would definitely be a consideration if we even found ourselves in need of reconciliation and restoration.Annually, our church hosts sessions during the month of May that focuses on the family. Although this is not considered counseling for us directly, we have found that each year a naked as a jaybird prospective, a new method of communicating, and a renewed relationship results from attendance of the sessions. Reflecting on these marriage building workshops and lessons, reassures me that with the desire to stay focused on Christ, our ma rriage can sustain, and we may even be models for others who are contemplating commitment. I believe that sometimes in the hustle and bustle of life, we can easily slip into routines and repugn to satisfy deadlines, which result in undue stress on relationships. Committing to reconnecting and victorious personal time to show appreciation for each other is ideal and provides the support and recognition that although we may be busy, as a couple we are never too busy for each other. Furthermore, the same goes for our relationship with Christ, it is not enough to just be a claim a relationship, instead works, devotion, praise, and worship are due to Him as a precedence of our lives.While researching couples counseling the most interesting aspect that I notice was the Hope Focused Approach (HFA). The methodology presented in HFA sparked an interest in the first place because of the numerous step-by-step interventions that allow the counselor to be the facilitator, yet offering coupl es the opportunity and supports to reconnect. The opportunity to be aconduit, a vessel, of restoration offers not only the couples hope, it also seems that it would provide counselors with the opportunity to see the magnificent personnel of Christ and his ability to make people, relationships, homes, families, and even churches whole. Christ offers to make all things new, it is up to us to follow him, forward.Incorporating the ethical expectations of a counseling professional presents as challenging. It is evident that when working with a couple, the amount of intervention, developing a relationship and rapport with both individuals, however remaining unbiased, and serving them as a couple seems initially difficult. However, it would be my privilege to be a vessel of Christ to assist couples to complete both premarital and soldierlike counseling, as marriage is ordained by God, however staying rooted and grounded in the Word and maintaining the standards as outlined by the AAMFT a nd ACA subjects one to continued studying, devotion, and increasing competence as well as wisdom to address each couple genuinely.ConclusionAccording to Atkins et al. (2005), there have been numerous disarrange clinical rivulets that confirms the effectiveness of couple therapy as well as the increase in relationship satisfaction after attending therapy. The research further outlines that although there are a number of options, methods, intervention, and treatments greater change in marital satisfaction is expressed among couples who attend direct approach therapy together (Atkins, et al., 2005). Despite these promising findings, there still remains a spacious number of couples that are not responsive to treatment and no correlations have been demonstrated that distinguish between those couples who respond to treatment and those who do not (Atkins et al., 2009). Further evaluations of couples therapy is required to guide treatment revisions that will make techniques more powerful and applicable to increase efficacy among couples according to Atkins et al (2009).ReferencesAmerican Association of Christian Counselors, AACC Law & Ethics Committee. (2004). AACC Code of ethics The Y2004 closing code. Retrieved from http//www.aacc.net/about-us/code-ofethics/American Association for Marriage and Family Therapy, AAMFT Ethics Committee. (2012). AAMFT Code of ethics. Retrieved from http//www.aamft.org/imis15/content/legal_ethics/code_of_ethics.aspx Atkins, D.C, Berns, S.B., George, W. H., Doss, B.G, Gattis, K., Christensen, A. (2005). anticipation of response to treatment in a randomized clinical trial of marital therapy. daybook of Consulting and clinical psychology, 73 (5), 893-903. Bass, B.A & Quimby, J.L. (2006). Addressing secrets in couples counseling An alternative approach to informed consent. The Family diary Counseling and Therapy for Couples and Families, 14, 77-80. Chambless, D.L., Miklowitz, D.J., Shoham, V. (2012) Beyond the patient Couple and famil y therapy for individual problems. Journal of Clinical Psychology In Session, 68 (5) 487-489. Cheong, R. K., & DiBlasio, F. A. (2007). Christ-like love and forgiveness A biblical foundation for counseling practice. Journal of Psychology and Christianity, 26(1), 14-25. Retrieved from http//search.proquest.com/docview/237250982?accountid=12085 Doss, B. D., Rhoades, G. K., Stanley, S. M., & Markman, H. J. (2009). The effect of the transition to parenthood on relationship quality An 8-year prospective study. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 96, 601619. Gonzales, J. (2009). Prefamily counseling Working with blended families. Journal of Divorce & Remarriage, 50 (2), 148-157. Hook, J. N., Ripley, J. S., Worthington, E. L., & Davis, D. E. (2011). Christian approaches for helping couples Review of empirical research and recommendations for clinicians. Journal of Psychology and Christianity, 30(3), 213-222. Hook, J. N., Worthington, E. L., Hook, J. P., Miller, B. T., & Davis, D. E. (2011). Marriage matters A description and initial mental testing of a church-based marital education program. Pastoral Psychology, 60(6), 869-875. Lambert, N. & Dollahite, D. (2006). How religiosity helps couples prevent, resolve, and overcome military conflict. Family Relations. 55 (4) 439-449Miller, R. L., Pallant, J. F., & Negri, L. M. (2006). Anxiety and stress in the postpartum Is there more to postnatal distress than depression? BMC Psychiatry, 6, 12.Pinquart, M, & Teubert, D. (2010). A meta-analytic study of couple intervention during the transition to parenthood. Family RelationsInterdisciplinary Journal of Applied Family Studies, 59, 221-231 Sandberg, J.G., Busby, D.M., Johnson, S.M., Yoshida, K. (2012). The brief accessibility, responsiveness, and fighting scale A tool for measuring attachment behavior in couple relationships. Family Process, 51 (4), 512-526. Shalay, N. & Brownlee, K. (2007). Narrative family therapy with blended families. Journal of Family Psychoth erapy, 18 (2), 17-30. Solomon, M.F. (2009). attachment repair in couples therapy A prototype of for treatment of intimate relationships. Clinical Social Work Journal. 37, 214-223. Sperry, L. (2010). Culture, personality, health, and family dynamics Cultural competence in the survival of culturally sensitive treatments. The Family Journal Counseling and Therapy for Couples and Families. 18(3) 316-320.Stark, M.D., Kirk, A.M., & Bruhn, R. (2012). Generational differences as a determinant of womens perspectives on commitment. Adultspan Journal. 11 (2), 112-122. Swanson, P. (2007). Study More tell U.S. theyre gay partners. The Gazette. Retrieved from http//search.proquest.com/docview/268288139?accountid=12085 Worthington, E.L., Ripley, J.S., Hook, J.N., Miller, A.J. (2007). The hope-focused approach to couple therapy and enrichment. Journal of Psychology and Christianity. 26 (2), 132-139. Worthington, E.L., Lerner, A.J., Sharp, C.B. (2005). Repairing the emotional bond Marriage research from 1997 through early 2005. Journal of Psychology and Christianity. 24 (3), 259-262.

The Darker Side of Shakespeare

In William Shakespe bes consort, A Midsummer Nights h anyucination, the consultation is spectator to a much caliginouser Shakespearian funniness than many of Shakespeares other works. The play begins with a young muliebrity by the name of Hermia is torn mingled with marrying the man that her father has elect for her or facing death for defying her fathers wishes. The auditory modality sees distressing humor through with(predicate) hockey pucks antics in pleasing his Oberon.The deuce enjoy playing mean conjurations on innocent characters they come across, apparently exhibiting a dark sense of humor. Shakespeare also incorporates dark magic into A Midsummer Nights Dream with the fairies in the forest. Whereas fairies are emblematicly portrayed as helpful, innocent creatures, Shakespeares fairies seem only to take a leak mischief and chaos. Also portrayed in this play is the dark grimace of hit the sack and romance. The shadow of the play is obvious from the first page through the last page, obviously displaying Shakespeares darker intentions for this play.The most obvious particle of A Midsummer Nights Dream is the element of dark humor. Oberons mignon, puck, is constantly socialise Oberon in any way possible. In most cases, this entertainment incorporates playing ruses on unsuspecting characters. Puck and Oberon seem to baffle a darker sense of humor, enjoying seeing others in states of surprise or embarrassment. proto(prenominal) in the play, Puck talks ab expose the pranks that he has been cognise to play, congress the audience that, sometimes lurk I in a yack aways bowl, in very likeness of a roasted crab, and when she drinks, against her lips I bob and on her withered dewlap pour the ale.The wisest aunt, telling the saddest tale, sometimes for three-foot make up mistaketh me then slip I from her bum, down topples she, and tailor cries, and falls into a cough (Act 2, background 1, Lines 47-54). By turning himself into a crab and lurking in a bowl of ale to scare a woman, and making himself appear to be a stool so that when a woman sits on him, he can make her fall, Puck makes it obvious that he cares ab egress zippo but entertaining himself and his king. One example of this darker humor is when Puck changes screwings head into that of an ass.As if this single trick isnt entertaining enough, Puck then casts a slice over titania causation the fag queen to fall in make love with Bottom. When Puck tells Oberon how the trick played out, Oberon is obviously happy with the results, telling Puck that, This falls out better than I could devise (Act 3, outlook 2, Line 35). The relationship between Oberon and Puck is one similar to a King and Court muggins during medieval times. Puck exists only to entertain Oberon, and it is very obvious that the both have a much darker sense of humor than others.The second element of A Midsummer Nights Dream that exhibits an obvious darkness is the magic and fairies within the play. Typically, fairies are thought to be good creatures who are helpful and innocent. However, the fairies that Shakespeare has envisioned are a much darker breed than what the audience would normally expect. The fairies that exist in this play are more known for creating a sense of chaos. The most prominent fairy in the play is Puck, the trickster of the forest.We see the darker side of the magic that Puck practices on some(prenominal) occasions throughout the play. One of the more obvious examples of Pucks dark magic is when he decides to relinquish the Athenian youngsters of their relationship troubles. Puck uses magic to make Demetrius fall in love with Helena. This is a darker compose because it interferes with the ability of Demetrius to truly exhibit free will and love who he wants. Puck tracks down the Athenian he is to cast the spell upon in the forest, When thou wakest, let love forbid Sleep his seat on thy eyelid So awake when I am gone (Act 2, Scene 2, Lines 67- 68).In the process of helping the young lovers with this love triangle, Puck casts the spell on the wrong Athenian man. The plan backfires, and it is Lysander who is made to woo Helena. As Puck and Oberon watch their antics un twist, Puck is obviously entertained by the confusion that he has caused. Puck tells Oberon, Shall we their fond pageant see? Lord, what fools these mortals be (Act 3, Scene 2, Lines 115-116).The third element of Shakespeares play that incorporates a darker feeling is that of love and relationships. This is most evident in the relationship that exists between Titania and Oberon. eyepatch most comedies are full of love and passion, Shakespeare places a dark fury on relationships in A Midsummer Nights Dream. The marriage of Titania and Oberon is thrown into chaos over a nitwit that Titania has taken under her care. Because of Titanias actions, Oberon is in a rage and essentially trying to get revenge on her.This takes on a dark element when Oberon encourages P uck to play a trick on her, resulting in Titania falling temporarily in love with Bottom. Unfortunately for the fairy queen, Bottoms head has been transformed into that of an ass. Puck takes great delight in his bizarre love connection, however, saying, When in that moment, so it came to pass, Titania waked and straightway loved an ass (Act 3, Scene 2, Lines 33-34). The audience sees a different kind of relationship between Titania and Oberon one in which Oberon obviously must always be in charge.By not allowing Oberon to have control of the changeling, she has obviously thrown their relationship out of balance. It appears to the audience that Titania is expected to bend to Oberons wishes at all times. The audience is exposed to the darker side of Titania in her battle with Oberon. When the ii meet by accident in the woods, Titania is furious with Oberon for interrupting the fairy dances that Titania and her fairies partake in.Titanias darker side is uncovered in her accusations t o her husband, The ox hath therefore stretchd his yoke in vain The ploughman preoccupied his sweat, and the green corn Hath rotted ere his youth attaind a beard The fold stands empty in the drowned field And crows are fatted with the murrion flock (Act 2, Scene 1, Lines 78-82). Titanias word choice alone has a dark connotation, and she makes it clear(p) that the disturbance of the fairy dance will have dark consequences for others.Shakespeares comedy, A Midsummer Nights Dream leaves the audience reeling from a sense of darkness within the play. This play is not a typical comedy in that many of the comedic elements are darker than other plays in the analogous genre. Shakespeare shows the audience the darker side of humor through the interactions between Oberon and his servant, Puck.The element of dark magic also makes its way into the play, through the chaotic realm of the fairies in the forest, changing the typical role of a fairy in writing. Lastly, Shakespeare makes his audienc e aware of the darkness that exists within the various relationships in the play. Almost all of the lovers in this play have a darker element to their relationships. Shakespeare, through assorted characters, intrigues the audience with an obvious fascination with the darker side of the most common elements of his play. workings CitedShakespeare, William. A Midsummer Nights Dream. New York, NY Bantam Books, 1980.

An Investigation of Vibrio Cholera

I chose to investigate vibrio cholerae from the genus Vibrio because I found that V. cholerae was a very interesting bacterium. According to our schoolbook, (Prescotts Principles of Microbiology by Willey Joanne, Woolverton Chris, Sherwood Linda), V. cholerae has caused seven pandemics in various parts of the globe, especially Asia, the Middle eastside and Africa. According to the 2009 Cholera annual report from the World Health Organization, (Weekly epidemiological Record, 2010, 85(31)293-308), the US experienced less than 20 cases while around the world 45 countries experienced 221226 cases including 4946 deaths.In 1883 Robert Koch, who is considered by our text and many others to be superstar of the founders of microbiology identified the Vibrio bacterium that caused cholera. Koch believed that the key to prevention was to change hygiene and in sanitary drinking water. This is the reason that there ar so few cases in the United States per year, because we suffer a richly degree of sanitary drinking water byout the United States. Our textbook describes its taxonomy as being whizz of many serogroups, the textbook identifies V. cholerae O1 and 0139 to be one of two serogroups that cause epidemics.V. cholerae O1 also has two sterotypes and two biotypes. In 1992, the natural strain, 0139 was discovered in Asia, but for the first time in record history, the 0139 strain actually displaced the 01 serogroup in India. Some of the genus Vibrio characteristics argon that they be capable of fermentative and oxidative metabolism. According to Bergeys Manual, they are related to enteric bacteria and Pseudomonadaceae and they are considered to be Facultatively Anaerobic Gram-negative Rods and on the aim with the Family Enterobacteriaceae.Read Chapter 8 Microbial GeneticsVibrios are distinguished from enteric bacteria by being oxidase-positive and motile by means of polar flagella. V. cholerae as infectious bacteria, piddle the same goals as any other organi sm, to beleaguer and infect the hose, to replicate and to transfer to another host. There are still a few ways that V. cholerae invade the human body. First, according to our text, it is catching through contaminated water that has been contaminated with faecal material containing V. cholerae from septic undivideds. Such an outbreak is occurring right now in Haiti.The source of the befoulment can be from other cholera sufferers untreated diarrheal discharge into waterways or into groundwater or drinking water supplies. Because of the quake that occurred in Haiti the sanitary conditions of the water is probably the main source of transmission. A second way for transmission of V. cholerae to individuals is through contaminated food, either from fecal matter on the food from an infected individual or perhaps an infected individual that does not break good hygiene treatment food and infecting others.The third way that an individual can be loose to V. cholerae, is through eati ng raw improperly cooked shellfish that were harvested in fecal-polluted coastal waters or even from shellfish that were harvested from non fecal-polluted waters and either undercooked or re-contaminated after cooking. In the United States this is usually how individuals are infected, this is because V. cholera is one of the most common bacteria found in surface waters. Strains have been found in marine coastal areas and in warmer estuaries in the United States.According to the FDA, The Bad Bug Book, (www. fda. gov/Food/FoodSafety/FoodborneIllness/FoodborneIllnessFoodbornePathogensNaturalToxins/BadBugBook/default. htm). formerly an individual has been infected and the bacteria is now inside the host, it has to survive the focal ratio GI tract, which usually is very good at defending against invasion. regrettably for the host, cholera can grow very well in a high salt and low pH environment. The bacterial incubation stop is usually from 12 to 72 hours.When the bacteria get past the speeding GI tract, they avoid the immune system by using their polysaccharide capsule which makes phagocytosis by the host immune system very effortful and will allow the bacteria to continue to replicate. It colonizes the atrophied intestine The bacteria are not harmed by the strong stomach acid of the infected individual because of the polysaccharide capsule and attach themselves to the intestinal wall of the small intestine. They secrete a cholera toxin, called choleragen.The bacteria are not encroaching(a) and the toxin that is secreted enters the intestinal epithelial cells, adding an ADP-ribosyl group, like pertussis toxin does which activated the enzyme adenylate cyclase which triggers the hypersectretion of water and choride ions and preventing atomic number 11 ions from being absorbed. The results are that the infected individual starts to lose large amounts of fluids, through vomiting, and a high amount of watery diarrhea. The individual will have painful stomach cr amps and nausea and may lose up to 10 to 15 litres of fluid during the course of the infection.The large amounts of fluid loss, is usually referred to as rice-water, and the diarrhea fluid contaminates water used by other individuals make others to be infected as well. The amount of fluid loss that the individual loses can be large enough that the individual may have high levels of blood proteins and can lead to death from circulatory shock. In the intestinal tract V. cholerae can stimulate bacterial genes that can augment infectivity of subsequent hosts. The suffice is not well known, but the stimulated genes frame the bacteria to be better, more infective colonizers in subsequent hosts. his process may be integral to fueling future epidemics. According to a paper published in Proc Natl Acad Sci USA in September 2006, that V. cholera cells will even out to the host they invaded. They will rearrange their transcriptional profile, to adjust to the human host from the aquatic env ironment. Its ability to infect and cipher within a host regardless of the range of environmental conditions. In studies on bacterial pathogenesis, virulence genes are usually the focus which is native for pathogenesis.The findings of this paper showed that the repression of MSHA pilus production suggested that not only is it critical for colonization but is also critical to the role in bacterial pathogenesis. It appears from the term that MSHA repression is critical in the early stages of the infection, to evade the hosts essential immune response. so when you think of V. cholera it is a very palmy human pathogen because of transcriptional regulation and using a set of enormous responses that are flexible so that the bacteria can respond to a wide ranging environment.

Discuss personal therapist variables

The literature on healer potentness had found support for the importance of the personal experience and scope of the therapist. This would imply that counselor-at-law effectiveness does non rely only on the theoretical orientation and academic training, but also on the values, principles, stirred up stability, self-awareness, and optimism of the therapist (Seligman, 2006).As a student of the counseling process, I am middling certain that being optimistic, open-minded and emotionally mature are what I consider my strengths and which will dish me become a more effective therapist. Counseling is a helping profession and I believe that we could non give to others what we do not assume. As a therapist, one essential be able to reserve judgment, to accept clients unconditionally and pick up the willingness to help.Emotional maturity date is said to be borne from experience and age (Sperry, Carlson & Kjos, 2003), and although I am not advanced in age, I know that I am emotional ly mature because I have already experienced a morsel of difficult situations in my childhood which also gives me an insight into the feelings and thoughts of my clients, I am in a better position to understand them, because I have experienced what they are going through.However, this advantage may also have its cause flaw since transference can easily occur in this situation. I have a good grasp of who I am as a person, but I infer that I appease need to work on my inner self-awareness as well as determining what values are predominant in my life and how I can deal with how my values might influence my relationships with my clients. Nevertheless, I am confident that through this course and in the coming terms, I would be able to deal effectively with the said limitations.I had always been a blotto believer of mans capacity for growth, and I have to study that my counseling approach would be evocative or client-directed (Seligman, 2006). I think that when people are given the opportunity to think and confront their own issues and problems, they would be able to realize the solutions to their problems. As a therapist, it is my responsibility to help clients become more self-aware, define their identities, become independent and confident. Thus, I am more inclined to use listening skills, empathy, and genuineness in my counseling sessions.

How to Conduct a Theatre Audition

How to Conduct a star sign Audition When conducting trials for a play, it is of utmost importance to establish an attitude of overlordism from the get-go. matchless must pay attention to detail and manage human resources well(p) in order to shew accurate casting decisions. Like every employer, directors must be c beful to cast each role with the unspoilt tummydidate. Therefore, it is crucial that producers and directors preemptively take c ar of logistical issues so that they may stress on each actors audition. 1. footfall 1Secure a place and a snip for your auditions. Studio spaces, vacant theaters, and conference rooms provide a professional atmosphere and ample space. You should book this space at least a month in advance. If you are auditioning for a musical, ensure that the room has trusty acoustics and make arrangements to hire an accompanist and a choreographer. 2. Step 2 communicate coif Management of the time and place of auditions. If you do not gravel a ful l stop Manager or ASM yet, then ask your friends if they would be willing to help you conduct auditions.It is vitally important that you have at least two other people help you with the audition process. 3. Step 3 Write a breakdown of the roles that you need to cast. You should include the boisterous age, gender, and race of each character, if applicable. Include contact information so that the actors can make an appointment and shoot down headshots and resumes. 4. Step 4 Go done the play and select scenes that will give the actors the ability to show their stuff. These are called sides. Make sure you have someone in the room to render with the actors. 5.Step 5 Get the word out. Place ads in theatre magazines, send audition notices to agents, send out blast e-mails, etc. You need to make sure everyone knows or so your auditions. 6. Step 6 On the day of the audition, obtain at the theater an hour before auditions are scheduled to begin. obtain copies of the play, a production schedule, a pen, paper, and a folder. Ask your Assistant Stage Manager to serve as a receptionist. Your Stage Manager should be in the audition room with you. 7. Step 7 When an actor walks into the audition room, greet them kindly.Auditions make many actors nervous. Ask them to begin their audition when they are ready. When they are finished, simply thank them and then make detailed notes about their audition. 8. Step 8 When you have finished with auditions, go home and mug up the headshots by character. Narrow down your choices. If you are having callbacks, then inform your Stage Manager which actors have secured a callback. If not, then make your casting decisions and notify your Stage Manager, who will in turn notify the actors.